Energy Sector

Energy Sector

The application of mining screens in the energy field is extensive and critical Its role is not only reflected in the mining and processing of traditional energy (such as coal, oil, and natural gas), but also extends to the development of new energy (such as shale gas, geothermal energy, lithium mines, etc ) and the energy conversion process


(1) Coal industry


A. Coal screening and washing:

Mine screens are used to classify raw coal according to particle size (such as lump coal, fine coal, and coal powder), and remove impurities such as gangue and sulfur through the washing process, thereby improving coal combustion efficiency and reducing pollution emissions.

B. Classification of thermal coal and chemical coal:

Screening can be used to meet the needs of different applications (e.g. coal for power generation needs to have controlled particle size, while coal for chemical industry needs to have high purity).

(2) Oil and natural gas extraction


A. Screening of fracturing proppant (ceramsite sand):

In the fracturing operation of shale gas and shale oil extraction, the mine screen is used to screen high-strength ceramsite sand (proppant) to ensure its uniform particle size, prevent the closure of fracturing cracks, and ensure the efficiency of oil and gas flow.

B. Drilling fluid treatment:

Screen cuttings and impurities in drilling fluid to maintain the cleanliness and circulation performance of drilling fluid.

(3) Natural gas purification


Desulfurizer and adsorbent screening:

In the natural gas desulfurization and dehydration process, mineral screens are used to grade activated carbon, molecular sieves and other adsorption materials to ensure that their particle size meets the process requirements and improve purification efficiency.


Application in the fields of new energy and clean energy


(1) Coal-fired power plants and environmental protection


A. Spodumene/lepidolite screening:

In lithium ore processing, ore screens are used to grade crushed ore and extract lithium concentrate, providing high-purity raw materials for lithium battery positive electrode materials (such as lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide).

B. Battery material particle size control:

Precision screening of battery precursors such as lithium cobalt oxide and ternary materials to ensure particle uniformity directly affects battery performance and safety.

(2) Shale gas and combustible ice development


A. Fracturing proppant classification:

Similar to conventional oil and gas, mining screens are used to screen proppants in shale gas and combustible ice mining to ensure the conductivity of reservoir fractures.

B. Hydrate separation:

In methane hydrate mining, screening technology is used to separate solid hydrates from impurities and improve energy extraction efficiency.

(3) Geothermal energy development


Geothermal fluid filtration:

Mine screens are used to filter cuttings and sediments in geothermal wells to prevent pipe blockage and equipment wear in geothermal power generation systems.

(4) Biomass energy


Biomass particle screening:

In the production of biomass fuels (such as wood chips and straw pellets), screening is used to remove oversized or oversized particles to ensure combustion efficiency and thermal stability.

(1) Coal-fired power plants and environmental protection


A. Coal powder screening:

Control the particle size of coal powder entering the furnace, optimize combustion efficiency, and reduce unburned carbon loss and nitrogen oxide emissions.

B. Desulfurization gypsum treatment:

The gypsum by-product after screening of coal-fired flue gas desulfurization is used in building materials production to achieve resource recycling.

( 2 ) Hydrogen energy and energy storage


Catalyst carrier screening:

In the production of hydrogen production by water electrolysis or fuel cell catalysts, materials such as alumina and carbon carriers are screened to ensure catalyst activity and stability.

How do I choose the right type of screen mesh for my material?

Selection depends on material hardness, moisture content, particle size, and impact force:

  • Wet or sticky materials → Polyurethane mesh (anti-clogging)

  • High abrasion materials → Manganese steel woven mesh or perforated plate

  • High-precision screening → Stainless steel woven mesh

  • Heavy impact materials → Steel-edge PU panels or rubber screen panels

Choosing the correct mesh improves output and reduces downtime.

What is the typical service life of mining screen mesh?

Service life varies with material abrasiveness, vibration frequency, installation tension, and screen type:

  • Polyurethane mesh: 3–12 months

  • Manganese steel mesh: 1–6 months

  • Stainless steel mesh: 2–8 months

  • Rubber panels: 4–12 months

Proper tensioning and selecting the right aperture significantly extend lifespan.

Why does my screen mesh clog, and how can I prevent it?

Clogging occurs due to moisture, irregular particle shapes, or unsuitable aperture designs. Prevention methods:

  • Use self-cleaning screens (wave or harp type)

  • Switch to polyurethane anti-blinding mesh

  • Adjust vibration amplitude and screen angle

  • Pre-screen wet or muddy materials

Anti-clogging solutions greatly improve screening efficiency.

What should I pay attention to when replacing the screen mesh?

Key points during replacement include:

  • Ensuring consistent tension across the entire screen

  • Checking the screen frame for deformation

  • Matching hook types or fastening systems with your screen machine

  • Cleaning the deck to remove remaining material

Proper installation reduces breakage and improves screening accuracy.

How can I improve the overall screening efficiency?

Screening efficiency can be improved by:

  • Choosing the right aperture and mesh material

  • Adjusting vibration frequency and screen inclination

  • Maintaining uniform material feeding

  • Using multi-stage screening designs

  • Performing regular maintenance on screen decks and meshes

Efficiency improvements of 10–30% are commonly achievable.

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